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TREE SURVIVAL

Your trees are planted. Now what?

Now that you've gotten your trees in the ground, it's time to help ensure their survival by providing plenty of water. With the strong North Dakota windsand especially during periods of reduced rainfallwatering your trees is more important than ever.

After planting, your trees may be stressed or go through a period of shock. This is much more common if the trees are not getting adequate water, but can happen in even the most perfect conditions.

Signs of Stress or Shock:

  • Wilting, scorching, browning leaves, or early onset of fall colors. Trees with limited water availability may send the wrong signals to foliage.

  • Leaf rolling. Dried-out leaves will often cup or curl—a water saving feature that reduces water loss as the tree becomes water stressed.

  • Grey-green, yellow, or brown needles.

CHECKING TREE SURVIVAL

  • Scratch the bark with your fingernail to determine whether the tree is viable.

  • If there is a green layer, the tree is alive.

  • If the twig snaps off or there isn't a green layer, gently pull up on the tree.

  • If there is resistance, the roots may still be alive and new growth may be coming.

  • Of the tree pulls out with ease, it's dead. Usually there are no root hairs on this tree as they have decayed, allowing it to be easily pulled out.

TREE CARE

This guide illustrates and explains how to plant, properly care for, and manage bare-root trees.

WINTER TREE PREP

August is the optimal time to stop watering trees so they go into drought stress, which allows trees to slow down their growth.

Come mid-September, you can water your trees once again up until freeze-up. This helps trees take advantage of the fall root growth period.

SICK TREES?

North Dakota Forestry Service (NDFS) personnel can help get to the root of your problem and diagnose tree and shrub problems.

APPLE TREE
PRUNING

You can remove dead branches from your apple tree at any time, but when it comes to pruning, you'll want to hold off until late winter.

In late winter the trees will be dormant, exposure will be minimized, and they will be less likely to catch and/or spread disease.

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